![]() ![]() As mentioned, effective ANC visits are essential for both maternal and fetal health. ANC is a critical opportunity for healthcare providers to deliver necessary support and educate pregnant women on unexpected events. Regular consultation with a health professional is recommended throughout the pregnancy, known as antenatal care (ANC) visits ( 1, 15– 17). Further research will shed light on the impact of the virus on mother and fetus during pregnancy and after delivery. The close relationship between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS can help predict that the risk of vertical transmission from mother to child is low, and further clinical studies would validate such assumption. COVID-19 presents similar pathogenesis to the SARS virus with a low risk of vertical transmission ( 13). Two studies aimed to detect SARS-CoV-2 in amniotic fluid both reported that no antibody against the virus was detected in women who were pregnant at the time, again suggesting that intrauterine transmission had not occurred ( 13, 14). Currently, there is little to no evidence in the literature about the vertical transmission of COVID-19 from mother to fetus. ![]() There have been reports of neonates testing positive for COVID-19 30 h after birth, confirming that transmission was not intrauterine. Some studies also reported infants born to mothers with COVID-19 tested positive for COVID-19, even though the virus was not present in the amniotic fluid or placenta ( 12). Preliminary observations, however, suggested premature birth to pregnant women with COVID-19 ( 10, 11). Also, the potential risk of COVID-19 positivity during pregnancy on maternal and fetal health needs carefully designed studies. Presently, there is not enough information to know whether pregnant women have a higher risk of COVID-19-related illness, although pregnant women are at greater risk of non-COVID-19-associated respiratory infections ( 5– 9). Though pregnancy itself is not a disorder, some undesirable changes may occur during pregnancy due to an altered physiological state, such as nausea, vomiting, edema, varicose veins, heartburn, constipation, backache, tiredness, loss of sleep, hypertension, diabetes, and abnormal bleeding ( 2– 4). Pregnancy is also the time to promote healthy behaviors and good parenting skills. Good pregnancy-related care is paramount for the health of an expectant mother and the normal development of the fetus. Pregnant women are usually curious about their expected due date of delivery, the recommendations regarding nutrition and exercise, and information related to the safety of the unborn baby. Pregnant women need to be aware of various events of pregnancy, including how the fetus will develop and grow in the maternal womb ( 1). Pregnancy is a precious time for an expectant mother, full of excitement and anticipation. ![]()
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